Growing subnational IGR by tackling insecurity

Regularly updating tax rates, tariffs, and fees

Governors are the chief security officers of their states. The title is not one of those sycophantic labels to massage their ego. That is why they also receive security votes to ensure they adequately perform the responsibility. State governors’ poor deployment of their states’ so-called security votes and other security budgets in tackling insecurity has […]

Africa’s bumpy road to regional economic cooperation (5)

Grim omen as ECOWAS loses Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger (7)

OF ALL THE FIVE COUNTRIES designated as the sub-region of Southern Africa in the southernmost part of the African continent, only one country overshadows the rest. Although made up of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland (now known as Eswatini), South Africa seems synonymous with all these countries put together for a number of […]

Landmines to avoid in subnational IGR expansion

Regularly updating tax rates, tariffs, and fees

For obvious reasons, subnational governments are obsessed with maximising internally generated revenue. The more, the merrier. In an overly simplified conceptualization, the thinking is that more IGR affords the government an enhanced capacity to provide good governance. But government income growth comes at various costs to the government and the citizens. The presence of trade-offs […]

Africa’s bumpy road to regional economic cooperation (4)

Grim omen as ECOWAS loses Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger (7)

CENTRAL AFRICA AS A REGION is showing up as both an asset and a liability to the rest of Africa for a number of reasons. As an asset, a bulk of mineral resources from Africa could be found there. Angola, for example, has become one of the largest exporters of petroleum in sub-Saharan Africa, and […]

Prioritising taxpayer enumeration

Prioritising taxpayer enumeration

A comprehensive taxpayer database is an essential requirement for effective tax-based IGR expansion. Every subnational government is better off collecting taxes from registered taxpayers. The leading cause of many state and local governments’ underwhelming results in their independent revenue generation is their failure to build such databases. That is why direct tax (particularly personal income […]

Africa’s bumpy road to regional economic cooperation (3)

Grim omen as ECOWAS loses Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger (7)

REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION are no strange terms to Africa. In fact, the practical application of these two terms in Africa predates their popular acclaim and application in many other continents. What is a stranger to Africa, however, is the fact the application of those terms are yet to translate into real practical impacts […]

Africa’s bumpy road to regional economic cooperation (2)

Grim omen as ECOWAS loses Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger (7)

LAST WEEK, 49 AFRICAN COUNTRIES represented at the US-Africa Leaders Summit in Washington DC, were considered as being in “good standing” with the United States of America, in which case leaders of four countries were excluded from the summit. Like other similar summits routinely convened by China, Japan and – very recently – Russia, the […]

What drives subnational IGR growth? 

Prioritising taxpayer enumeration

The differences in the independent revenue mobilisation performance of Nigeria’s subnational governments depend significantly on their relative fiscal capacities, the strength of revenue collection institutions, the degree of the entrepreneurial mindset of their leadership, the extent of technology adaptation and other kindred factors. As should be expected, each subnational government strives to build IGR growth […]

Kleptocratic scavenge of local government allocations

Prioritising taxpayer enumeration

The president’s confirmation of the well-known thieving of local government fiscal allocations by many state governors and local government chairpersons presents yet another exciting dimension to the poor optimization of the subnational government’s internally generated revenue capacity. Statutory funding to subnational governments and the independently generated revenue interconnect in a dynamic virtuous circle. Unhampered, allocated […]

Africa’s bumpy road to regional economic cooperation

Grim omen as ECOWAS loses Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger (7)

COUNTRIES OF WEST AFRICA have an uphill task before them on the political and economic fronts. Recent events have proved rather distressing and they clearly signpost greater causes for worries about the sub-region’s future. Economic policies of countries and regional groupings seem neither promising nor reassuring. Politically and economically, the West African sub-region is divided […]